Friday, October 6, 2017

Russians Bought Facebook Ads Linked to Black Lives Matter

Jen Abele
Editor

A Kremlin backed group, The Internet Research Agency, bought geographically targeted Facebook advertisements focused on Black Lives Matter in early 2015 or late 2016 to increase pandemonium in Ferguson, Missouri, and Baltimore reported CNN.
 "This is consistent with the overall goal of creating discord inside the body politic here in the United States, and really across the West," Steve Hall, the former CIA officer and CNN National Security Analyst, told CNN. "It shows that the level of sophistication of their targeting. They are able to sow discord in a very granular nature, target certain communities and link them up with certain issues."
 Due to the police brutality being so relevant in these geographics it was incredibly easy to inject themselves political discourse towards the Black Lives Matter Movement. The Internet Research Agency is described by the US Military “blogs and tweets on behalf of the Kremlin.”      
Facebook has previously provided the statement that “one quarter of the 3,000 Russian Ads are geographically targeted” through Facebook’s self-service ad models. The self-service allows the buyer to target their audience through specific interests, geographical locations, and demographic variety.

Facebook’s CEO Mark Zuckerberg, has turned over Russian bought ads to Congress. Facebook has shut down thousands of fake accounts, and continues to shut down more. Additionally,  Facebook has also gained one thousand more staff to global ad reviews. Also enhancing the automated ad review system to combat and prevent improper ads.

Hurricane Maria slams Puerto Rico with catastrophic damage

After Hurricanes Harvey and Irma, it turns out that the unusually active 2017 Atlantic Hurricane Season has not finished unleashing its devastation yet. On the morning of Sept. 20, Hurricane Maria made landfall in Puerto Rico as a Category 4 hurricane, demolishing the island with heavy rains and high winds.
 Many areas in the Caribbean were still recovering from the damages of Hurricane Irma when a tropical wave entered an area southeast of the Caribbean on Sept. 16. This area had conditions favorable for tropical system formation and strengthening, which allowed the tropical wave to organize and rapidly strengthen into a Category 5 hurricane over the next few days. Hurricane Maria then moved northwest and became the first Category 5 hurricane on record to strike the island of Dominica. Maria continued to move northwest, impacting other islands in the process, before making a direct landfall in southeastern Puerto Rico on the morning of Sept. 20. The hurricane had only weakened to a Category 4 hurricane by this time.
 Maria brought incredible wind and rain to Puerto Rico. Peak wind gusts of over 110 mph were recorded in many parts of the island, including San Juan. Feet of rainfall could be measured, peaking at 37.9 inches in Caguas. Storm surge and flash flooding also destroyed many coastal regions. Thousands of houses were either completely destroyed or sustained major damage, and large swarths of vegetation were shredded. At least 24 lives in Puerto Rico were lost from direct impact from the storm, and another 27 fatalities have been confirmed in Dominica, which suffered similar damage from the storm.
 Damages from Hurricane Irma a few weeks prior and aging infrastructure across the island made the Puerto Rico power grid vulnerable. Consequently, Hurricane Maria effectively destroyed the power grid, leaving over 95% of the island without electricity and without cell phone service. More than half of the island’s population couldn’t even access potable water after the hurricane since electricity is needed to access water.
 Hurricane Maria will have massive consequences for Puerto Rico’s future. Economic damage from the storm has been estimated to be as high as $50 billion, damages that will be difficult for the island’s government to handle. It is estimated that it could take four to six months before power is restored. In addition, the Guajataca Dam was damaged by the hurricane, and if it collapses the homes of nearly 70,000 people will be affected.
As reported in The Slate, Puerto Rico’s governor, Ricardo Rossellรณ, called Hurricane Maria “The biggest catastrophe in modern history for Puerto Rico in terms of the damage to infrastructure and in terms of damage to the island as a whole.”
 It will take years to recover from the disaster, but comprehensive aid from the United States Government is expected to come in the near future. However, some Americans believe that the Trump administration is not doing enough to help the recovery. San Juan Mayor Carmen Yulin Cruz is one of these critics. Cruz fears that without more aid from the federal government, the current recovery progress will not be enough and people will die. Trump responded to Cruz’s criticism by claiming his administration has done a great job in aiding an almost impossible situation, while mentioning that Puerto Rico was already facing crippling debt before the storm.

No matter the amount of aid the federal government is currently giving to Puerto Rico, the situation remains dire. While aid has arrived, most notably through the Federal Emergency Management Agency shipping millions of gallons of water and meals to the island, these goods are unable to be delivered to the residents. Without electricity and fuel, aid simply cannot be moved across the island.

Thursday, October 5, 2017

Devos continues her controversial trail


Jennifer Abele
News Editor


On Sept. 7, Education Secretary Betsy Devos stated in Arlington, Virginia, that she would revise the sexual assault policies in the 2011 Guidance Letter focused on college campus, and create changes to prevent the accused from being mistreated.
 Betsy Devos has not yet stated when the revised policies will be released or what changes were on the drawing board.
 “With the heavy hand of Washington tipping the balance of her scale, the sad reality is that Lady Justice is not blind on campuses today,” Secretary Devos stated in her address to George Mason University.
 Devos also attempted to show remorse for the victims of sexual assault, but left antisexual assault advocates  in an uproar. She described current misconduct hearings as “kangaroo courts” due to the fact that jury and judge are combined. Forcing the victim to be re-traumatized due to the accused repeatedly filing appeals.  “This Administration  wants to take us back to the days when colleges swept sexual assaults under the rug,” stated Former Secretary of Education under Obama, Arne Duncan to the New York Times. “Instead of building on important work to pursue justice, they are once again choosing politics over students, and students will pay the price.”
 The National Women’s Law Center told the New York Times that revising these regulations was a “blunt attack on survivors of sexual assault...and it sends a frightening message to all students: Your government does not have your back if your rights are violated.”
 Devos stated she will be opening a public comment period before a government agency issues the new guidelines for campus sexual assaults. Devos will be targeting revisions in the 2011 guidance letter drafted during the Obama Administration which created a stricter structure to set guidelines for college campuses sexual assault accusations.  

 Devos reached out to the victims after making the claim that the accused are also victims. “One rape is too many,” Devos spoke out. “One assault is too many. One aggressive act of harassment is one too many.”

Gay Rights Icon Edith Windsor 1929-2017

Jennifer Abele
News Editor

Gay rights icon Edith Windsor passed away on Sept. 12 in New York at age 88.
 After Windsor’s spouse Thea Clara Spyer passed away in 2009, Windsor obtained the estate, and sought out to obtain the federal estate tax exemptions that are available to surviving spouses. Windsor reclaiming $363,000 in estate taxes led to the Supreme Court case, United States vs. Windsor, which legalized Gay Marriage. Except under DOMA, same sex marriage was not considered marriage. The IRS would not accept the refund for over $300,000. Paving the way for the historic judgement in 2013.
 Edith remarried in 2016 to Judith Kasen-Windsor.
 “I lost my beloved spouse Edie, and the world lost a tiny but tough as nails fighter for freedom, justice and equality. Edie was the light of my life. She will always be the light for the LGBTQ community which she loved so much and which loved her right back." stated the grieving Kasen-Windsor to CNN.
 The world lost an icon in human rights and in the LGBTQ community. Gay marriage is now

attainable thanks to her courageous efforts to seek justice and  did not settle for less. No one will forget her fight to obtain her gay marriage, and themselves who fought the same battle.

Trump threatens to "totally destroy North Korea"; North Korea claims it can “Legally shoot down bombers”

Eric Locke
Staff Writer

The social media war between Trump and North Korea would escalate at some point but now the tensions have risen and North Korea says that Trumps latest tweets has enticed North Korea to say that they can legally shoot down U.S. Bombers
 According to the foreign minister Trump has issued a, “clear declaration of war.”
 In response to this a Pentagon spokesman said according to npr, "If North Korea does not stop their provocative actions, you know, we will make sure that we provide options to the president to deal with North Korea."
 Over the past weekend,  the U.S. sent out Warplanes into international airspace just east off North Korea. As East Asia sees it, the U.S. has not declared war on North Korea and is still seeking to denuclearize the Korean peninsula.
 This is not the first time North Korea has shot down U.S. bombers. In 1969 a Navy plane was shot by North Korean MiGs and all 31 passengers on board the plane died.
 Many believe that North Korea stands no chance against America because their missiles and planes are as old as the 1950s and they got them from the Soviet Union.
  Speaking at the United Nations, President Trump also said that he would be left with no choice but to “totally destroy North Korea.” If it’s forced to defend itself or its allies.

 Force is needed if North Korea takes action; however, the full denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula is necessary so nuclear threats are then avoided.

Uber Loses License in London

Ethan Apparies
Staff Writer

Uber was banned from operating in London England after the TFL (Transport of London)  said they were unfit to operate there. Unless something changes soon Uber will be banned from operating in London starting Oct. 21.
 Uber is a Technology company that connects their drivers to riders through their app. Although they may be the most convenient form of transportation the TFL is calling them unfit to operate in London. The TFL said during a public announcement reported in TechCrunch that Uber is,  “not fit and proper to hold a private hire operator licence.” In response to the possible loss of their license Uber started a petition in London, which in less than 24 hours reached over 500,000 signatures and now nears a million. Uber says people in London rely on Uber for, "a safe, reliable and affordable ride."
 The loss of Uber's license also succeed taxicab drivers outrage. Cab drivers from all over London say that Uber is taking their business. One cab driver said to a London newscaster at Metro News UK, “Average people are becoming Uber drivers, and making a few bucks here and there, all while they’re taking my job away from me. Leaving me with nothing.” Statements like this could also have swayed the TFL’s decision which could turn into an ethical issue.
 Uber hopes that their petition will bring the TFL to their senses. If not Uber is losing a major city in which they operate and if they are banned from London, are other major cities globally going to do the same? Uber hopes they will repeal the motion and, in the meantime, are doing everything they can to make sure it happened.

Research:
Lomas, Natasha. “Uber Only Has Itself to Blame for London License Loss.” TechCrunch, TechCrunch, 23 Sept. 2017, techcrunch.com/2017/09/23/uber-only-has-itself-to-blame-for-london-license-loss/.
Metro.co.uk, Georgia Diebelius for. “Black Cab Drivers React to Uber Being Stripped of Its Licence.” Metro, Metro News UK, 22 Sept. 2017, metro.co.uk/2017/09/22/black-cab-drivers-react-to-uber-being-stripped-of-its-licence-6948423/.
Shiryaevskaya, Anna. “Uber Petition to Revoke London Ban Reaches 730,000 Signatures.” The Independent, Independent Digital News and Media, 25 Sept. 2017, www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/uber-petition-london-ban-730000-signatures-tfl-sadiq-khan-taxi-licence-expire-not-renew-a7965331.html.

Dreamers Wait Anxiously for DACA Replacement

Bernie Del Prado and Caroline Donado
Staff Writers

A replacement for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) has not yet been settled, however the Succeed Act proposed by two GOP senators could provide these 800,000 young immigrants with a solution.
On Sept. 5, the Trump administration had embarked on their task to phase out former president’s, Barack Obama, immigration policy, the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals.
The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, also known as DACA, was issued as an executive order by Barack Obama in 2012. Under this executive order, it permitted children brought in to the United States with their parents or other guardians to have a legal residency. The policy protects these individuals from immediate deportation, but is only authorized for minors with no criminal record.
 Although this policy has given many advantages for undocumented minors, the Trump administration aims to prioritize the rights and benefits of citizens. Individuals who are against the policy have argued it as unconstitutional, as Congress carries the responsibility to establish immigration laws and to determine legal status of immigrants. In addition, the policy has limited job opportunities for U.S. citizens, as people under this immigration law have taken away possible paychecks for citizens. On the other side, people have argued that many families under DACA fled their country due to dangerous circumstances and should not be deprived from living anew in the United States. Moreover, in many cases, children under DACA have lived most of their lives in the United States and have a minimal sense of their culture or knowledge of their mother-tongue.
 “Right now, I feel like I’m a 5-year-old again, a lost child who needs someone to provide her with what she needs,” a young immigrant tells The New York Times, “I depend on someone else’s decision.”
 Many view the Dreamers as a collective group and neglect to see them as individuals and how they are personally impacted. Nationwide, Dreamers and supporters of DACA have been protesting against the discontinuation of the program. They make the point that immigrants make America stronger and that they are hard-working individuals, not criminals.
 Tennessee’s attorney general tells USA Today, “Many of the DACA recipients, some of whose records I reviewed, have outstanding accomplishments and laudable ambitions, which if achieved, will be of great benefit and service to our country."
 If deported, the US would be deprived of 800,000 potential workers. Though the odds are stacked against them, Dreamers are not prepared to back down and will fight for the right to stay in the country they love. One Dreamer proclaimed to USA Today, “No matter what happens today or tomorrow or the next day, we continue to fight for our people.”
 As for the future of DACA, GOP senators James Lankford and Thom Tillis revealed a new bill, the Succeed Act, concerning the program on Sept. 25 which could provide an alternate solution. This bill will give Dreamers who are already part of DACA a path to citizenship, however it will be merit-based and those prioritized will be the Dreamers with the most work experience and education. The senator states that the applicants will undergo “extreme vetting” and will be required to go through three rounds of extensive background checks every five years. After the first phase, the individual can achieve a conditional resident status in which they must have a job, serve in the military, or earn a college degree to keep. Once they pass the second, the applicants can renew their residency and a obtain a green card. One can apply for citizenship after the third period, adding up to a total of 15 years to go through the process.
 Senator Tillis states, "If you work hard, follow the law and pay your taxes, you can stay here permanently."

 Whether the bill will pass, that will be up to Congress and Donald Trump to decide.